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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key cloud features
  • Cloud service models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise deployments, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • OpenStack-based public and private cloud deployments
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment models
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying tools
    • Integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification paths

2. Cloud security and OpenStack

Security domains within private clouds
Threat classification and common attack vectors
System and network documentation practices
System management strategies
Vulnerability management
Configuration management and policy enforcement
System backup and recovery procedures
Server hardening techniques
OpenStack Management interfaces
Dashboard (Horizon)
API access
SSH connectivity
Out-of-band (OOB) management
Secure communication protocols
TLS and HTTPS implementation
Reference architectures

3. OpenStack architecture and security

Keystone - Identity Service
Keystone architecture
Authentication mechanisms and supported backends
Token types and token lifecycle management
Authorization in OpenStack - roles and oslo.policy
Keystone resources: domains, projects, and users
CLI client configuration via Openrc and clouds.yaml
OpenStack service catalog
OpenStack quota system
Glance - Image Service
Glance architecture
Cloud-optimized images
Importing new images
Securing the Glance deployment
Image metadata management
Neutron - Networking Service
Neutron architecture
Neutron service distribution
Network types in OpenStack deployments
Network isolation in Neutron
Core Neutron resources
Compute node networking
Tenant (self-service) networks and subnets
Routing for tenant networks (East-West routing)
Provider networks
Accessing external resources (North-South routing)
Network namespaces
Physical traffic flow in Neutron nodes
Floating IPs
Security Groups
Role-based access control (RBAC)
Nova - Compute Service
Nova architecture
Hypervisors in the compute service
QEMU vs. KVM
Keypair management
Flavor management
Instance metadata
Instance capabilities
Creating, verifying, and managing virtual instances
Inspecting VMs at the compute node
Assigning Security Groups and Floating IPs
Inspecting instance ports
Anti-spoofing (port security) in OpenStack
L3 virtual resources (router functions for instance traffic)
Nova-scheduler - compute node selection
Metadata service and configuration drives
Instance migration
Hardening the compute service
Cinder - Block Storage Service
Cinder architecture
Volume features
Creating a volume
Attaching and accessing volumes
Storage backends: iSCSI and Ceph
Secure volume wiping
Barbican - Key Management Service
Barbican architecture
Storing passphrases
Generating and storing symmetric encryption keys
Volume encryption mechanisms
  • Configuring Cinder storage types for volume encryption
  • Limitations of volume encryption
  • Storing X.509 certificate bundles

4. Other aspects related to architecture & security

  • Tenant data privacy
  • Instance security
  • Oslo.policy - creating custom roles and API authorization
  • High Availability in OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental networking knowledge
  • Basic understanding of cloud computing concepts
  • Practical experience administering Linux operating systems
 14 Hours

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