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Course Outline

Day 1
Anatomy of a Modern AI Agent

Exploring agents as autonomous reasoning and acting systems, going beyond simple chatbots.

Examining reactive, proactive, hybrid, and goal-directed agent paradigms.

Identifying core components: perception, planning, memory, tool use, and action.

Evaluating design tradeoffs between single-agent and multi-agent approaches.

Agent Frameworks and the Modern Stack

Analyzing LangChain, LlamaIndex, AutoGen, and CrewAI, along with their respective tradeoffs.

Comparing these with classical frameworks like JADE and SPADE.

Selecting the appropriate framework based on production requirements.

Understanding tool calling, function calling, and structured outputs.

Hands-on activity: Scaffolding a single Python agent with tool calls.

Multi-Agent System Architectures

Exploring centralized, decentralized, hybrid, and layered MAS designs.

Reviewing FIPA ACL, message-passing mechanisms, and their modern equivalents.

Studying coordination patterns: planning, negotiation, and synchronization.

Investigating emergent behavior and self-organization in agent populations.

Decision-Making and Learning in Agents

Applying game theory to cooperative and competitive agent interactions.

Implementing reinforcement learning within multi-agent environments.

Facilitating transfer learning and knowledge sharing across agents.

Addressing conflict resolution and building trust between coordinating agents.

Day 2
Multi-Modal Foundations for Agents

Understanding multi-modal AI as a unified workflow spanning text, image, speech, and video.

Reviewing leading multi-modal models: GPT-4 Vision, Gemini, Claude, and Whisper.

Exploring fusion techniques for integrating modalities within an agent's reasoning loop.

Evaluating latency, cost, and accuracy tradeoffs in multi-modal pipelines.

Building the Perception Layer

Implementing image processing for agents: classification, captioning, and object detection.

Utilizing Whisper ASR for speech recognition and streaming transcription.

Enabling text-to-speech synthesis for natural voice interaction.

Connecting perception outputs to LLM-driven reasoning and tool selection.

Hands-On - Building a Multi-Modal Agent in Python

Defining the agent's task, context window, and tool inventory.

End-to-end wiring of GPT-4 Vision and Whisper APIs.

Implementing memory, state, and conversation management.

Adding tool calls that produce safe real-world side effects.

Hands-On - Orchestrating a Multi-Agent System

Composing specialized agents using AutoGen or CrewAI.

Defining roles, responsibilities, and inter-agent communication protocols.

Managing resource allocation and coordination in a simulated environment.

Logging agent reasoning, tool calls, and decisions for inspection and audit.

Day 3
Threat Surface of Production AI Agents

Understanding what makes agentic AI uniquely vulnerable compared to traditional software.

Identifying the attack surface: data, model, prompt, tool, output, and interface layers.

Conducting threat modeling for agent-based systems with autonomous tool use.

Comparing AI cybersecurity practices to traditional cybersecurity methods.

Adversarial Attacks Hands-On

Exploring adversarial examples and perturbation methods: FGSM, PGD, DeepFool.

Analyzing white-box versus black-box attack scenarios.

Examining model inversion and membership inference attacks.

Understanding data poisoning and backdoor injection during training.

Addressing prompt injection, jailbreaking, and tool misuse in LLM-based agents.

Defensive Techniques and Model Hardening

Implementing adversarial training and data augmentation strategies.

Utilizing defensive distillation and other robustness techniques.

Applying input preprocessing, gradient masking, and regularization.

Incorporating differential privacy, noise injection, and privacy budgets.

Leveraging federated learning and secure aggregation for distributed training.

Hands-On with the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox

Simulating attacks against the multi-modal agent developed on Day 2.

Measuring robustness under perturbation and quantifying degradation.

Iteratively applying defenses and re-evaluating attack success rates.

Stress-testing tool-call pathways and prompt injection vectors.

Day 4
Risk Management Frameworks for AI

Navigating the NIST AI Risk Management Framework: govern, map, measure, manage.

Reviewing ISO/IEC 42001 and emerging AI-specific standards.

Mapping AI risks to existing enterprise GRC frameworks.

Addressing AI accountability, auditability, and documentation requirements.

Regulatory Compliance for Agentic Systems

Analyzing the EU AI Act: risk tiers, prohibited uses, and obligations for high-risk systems.

Evaluating GDPR and CCPA implications for agent data pipelines.

Reviewing the U.S. Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI.

Examining sector-specific guidance for finance, healthcare, and public services.

Managing third-party risk and supplier AI tool usage.

Ethics, Bias, and Explainability

Detecting and mitigating bias across agent perception and reasoning.

Recognizing explainability and transparency as security-relevant properties.

Ensuring fairness, minimizing downstream harm, and promoting responsible deployment.

Designing inclusive and auditable agent behavior.

Production Deployment, Monitoring, and Incident Response

Implementing secure deployment patterns for single and multi-agent systems.

Establishing continuous monitoring for drift, anomalies, and abuse.

Maintaining logging, audit trails, and forensic readiness for agent actions.

Utilizing AI security incident response playbooks and recovery procedures.

Analyzing case studies of real-world AI breaches and lessons learned.

Capstone and Synthesis

Reviewing the multi-modal multi-agent system built throughout the course.

Conducting an end-to-end pipeline review: design, build, secure, govern, deploy.

Self-assessing the system against NIST AI RMF functions.

Outlining the forward outlook on emerging trends in agentic AI and AI security.

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

Target Audience

AI engineers and architects developing agentic systems for production environments. Cybersecurity, risk, and compliance professionals tasked with ensuring AI assurance in regulated sectors such as finance, healthcare, and consulting. Senior developers and solution leads integrating multi-modal and multi-agent capabilities into enterprise platforms.

 28 Hours

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