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Course Outline

Blockchain Technology Foundations

Decentralization, openness, and transparency as core architectural features

Cryptographic primitives securing the chain: hashing, digital signatures, and Merkle trees

Consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and emerging alternatives

Nodes, miners, validators, and the topology of live networks

Cryptocurrency Ecosystem

Bitcoin and the original ledger model

Ethereum and account-based smart contract execution

Privacy-focused chains: Monero, Zcash, and their differences from transparent ledgers

Stablecoins, altcoins, and their role in illicit fund movements

Practical Lab - Reading the Blockchain

Connecting to Bitcoin and Ethereum nodes for live data access

Navigating block explorers and querying live transactions

Analyzing raw transactions, scripts, and smart contract calls

Mapping wallet history on transparent chains

Wallets, Keys, and Transaction Mechanics

Wallet classifications: web, desktop, mobile, hardware, and custodial versus non-custodial solutions

Seed phrases, key derivation, and recovery methods

UTXO versus account-based transaction models

Addresses, change outputs, and transaction graphs from an investigator's viewpoint

Mining and Trading as Investigative Context

Mining mechanics, pools, hash rate, and how mining is exploited for laundering or fund origination

Centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and over-the-counter (OTC) desks

KYC and AML controls at exchanges and their limitations

How trading patterns can obscure underlying corruption flows

Smart Contracts and DeFi Landscape

Understanding smart contracts and their on-chain state observability

DeFi primitives: swaps, lending, liquidity pools, and yield farming

Cross-chain bridges and wrapped assets as obfuscation tools

Analyzing contract interactions for investigative signals

Practical Lab - Wallet and Transaction Forensics

Inspecting hardware and software wallets in a controlled setting

Recovering and analyzing artifacts from seized devices

Reconstructing transaction graphs across UTXO and account-based chains

Address Clustering and Attribution

Common-input clustering and other industry-standard heuristics

Change-output detection and behavioral fingerprints

Linking on-chain entities to off-chain identities via OSINT

Combining web crawling, social media, and leaked data sources for attribution

Dark Web, Marketplaces, and Criminal Crypto Flows

Mapping criminal economies on dark web marketplaces

Common typologies: scams, fraud, contraband, and sanctions evasion

Tracking proceeds from initial deposit to cash-out points

Indicators of corruption-linked cryptocurrency activity

Privacy-Enhancing Tools and Counter-Forensics

Mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin implementations

Privacy coins and the limitations of public-chain tracing

Cross-chain bridges and asset wrapping as obfuscation layers

What tracing techniques can and cannot recover

Practical Lab - Tracing a Suspect Wallet

Using open-source tools to follow complex transaction graphs

Clustering wallet networks and assigning confidence levels to attribution

Documenting findings as a structured intelligence package

Money Laundering Typologies in Crypto

Placement, layering, and integration adapted to digital assets

Layering through DEXs, bridges, and mixers

DeFi protocols as laundering surfaces and how to analyze them

Cash-out vectors: peer-to-peer markets, OTC desks, and prepaid instruments

Ransomware, Theft, and Scam Response

Ransomware payment patterns and immediate response procedures

Negotiation and recovery practices, including limits and risks

Exchange hacks, rug pulls, phishing, and large-scale theft analysis

Working with victims to preserve evidence without compromising the investigation

Cross-Chain Investigation

Tracing assets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and EVM-compatible chains

Following funds through bridges and wrapped tokens

Reconciling on-chain evidence with exchange and off-chain records

Practical Simulation - Corruption Investigation Lab

Simulated bribery flow across multiple chains and a mixer

Building a coherent narrative from fragmented on-chain evidence

Producing chain-of-custody documentation for digital evidence

AML Compliance and the Legal Landscape

FATF guidance, the Travel Rule, and jurisdictional differences

AML and KYC obligations for virtual asset service providers

Sanctions, politically exposed persons, and corruption-relevant typologies

Integrating cryptocurrency findings into existing compliance programs

Working with Exchanges and Cross-Border Partners

Subpoenas, MLATs, and information-sharing channels

Freezing orders, asset preservation, and seizure procedures

Coordinating cryptocurrency tracing with traditional financial investigation lines

Digital Evidence and Courtroom Readiness

Chain of custody for cryptocurrency artifacts and on-chain evidence

Presenting blockchain evidence to non-technical decision-makers and juries

Common challenges to digital evidence and strategies for defending findings

Working with expert witnesses and external technical advisors

Capstone - End-to-End Corruption Inquiry Simulation

Managing the investigation from the initial intelligence tip to completion

Building the wallet network, attribution, and timeline

Engaging exchanges and cross-border partners

Producing a courtroom-ready report and oral briefing

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Intermediate technical proficiency, including knowledge of networking and basic Linux command-line operations
  • Working knowledge of cryptography principles, such as hashing and public-key encryption
  • Background in financial investigation, cybersecurity, digital forensics, or regulatory compliance
  • Familiarity with at least one scripting language is beneficial but not mandatory
  • General understanding of financial transactions and AML principles

Intended Audience

Investigators and forensic analysts employed by anti-corruption agencies, financial crime units, and law enforcement organizations. Cybersecurity specialists supporting fraud detection, AML efforts, and digital evidence processing. Compliance and risk professionals operating in regulated industries where cryptocurrency exposure is growing.

 35 Hours

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